{"id":2973,"date":"2024-05-31T18:54:02","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T18:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crismob.com\/?p=2973"},"modified":"2026-08-18T19:38:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T19:38:08","slug":"aplikace-abyste-se-naucili-programovat-abyste-se-stali-vyvojarem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crismob.com\/cs\/aplicativos-para-aprender-a-programar-transforme-se-em-um-desenvolvedor\/","title":{"rendered":"Aplikace pro v\u00fduku programov\u00e1n\u00ed: Co vlastn\u011b u\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Programovac\u00ed aplikace v telefonu u\u010d\u00ed logiku, syntaxi a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed koncepty jazyka. Je to legitimn\u00ed a levn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak za\u010d\u00edt. Co ale ned\u011bl\u00e1 \u2013 a je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 to hned uv\u00e9st na pravou m\u00edru \u2013 je \u0161kolen\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e. Pr\u00e1ce s programov\u00e1n\u00edm vy\u017eaduje va\u0161e vlastn\u00ed projekty, spr\u00e1vu verz\u00ed, \u010dten\u00ed k\u00f3du jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed a hodiny na skute\u010dn\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, co\u017e jsou v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 se nevejdou do p\u011btiminutov\u00e9 lekce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S t\u00edmto rozli\u0161en\u00edm se aplikace st\u00e1vaj\u00ed velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdmi: pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u00e1m zjistit, zda se v\u00e1m n\u011bco l\u00edb\u00ed, udr\u017eet si zvyk a kdykoli b\u011bhem dne si dan\u00fd koncept zopakovat. N\u00ed\u017ee uv\u00e1d\u00edme n\u011bkter\u00e9, kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b existuj\u00ed na [n\u00e1zev platformy\/slu\u017eby]. <strong>Obchod Play<\/strong>, p\u0159ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm ov\u011b\u0159eno v obchod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sololearn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je to nejkomplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kniha ve sv\u00e9 kategorii: s hodnocen\u00edm 4,8 a v\u00edce ne\u017e 740 000 recenzemi. Zahrnuje Python, JavaScript, Javu, C++, HTML a SQL s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi lekcemi, cvi\u010den\u00edmi a k\u00f3dovac\u00edmi v\u00fdzvami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e1 integrovan\u00fd editor, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje ps\u00e1t a spou\u0161t\u011bt \u00faryvky k\u00f3du p\u0159\u00edmo v telefonu, a aktivn\u00ed komunitu, kde m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat o pomoc. Bezplatn\u00e1 verze pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 spoustu obsahu; p\u0159edplatn\u00e9 odemyk\u00e1 studijn\u00ed programy a certifik\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zach\u00e1zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hodnocen\u00ed 4,8 s v\u00edce ne\u017e 720 000 recenzemi. Funguje s projektov\u00fdmi v\u00fdukov\u00fdmi cestami: m\u00edsto studia izolovan\u00fdch koncept\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte mal\u00e9 aplikace a u\u010d\u00edte se, co ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st d\u011bl\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zahrnuje Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, SQL, HTML a CSS. Form\u00e1t denn\u00edho cvi\u010den\u00ed funguje dob\u0159e pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1vyk\u016f. Je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017eili u\u010dit a vzdali to, proto\u017ee jim lekce p\u0159ipadaly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 abstraktn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nau\u010dte se Python \u2013 Code Lab<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aplikace zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b na Python s lekcemi, kv\u00edzy a vestav\u011bn\u00fdm editorem. Hodnocen\u00ed 4,6 s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 52 000 recenzemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u010den\u00ed se pouze jednoho jazyka najednou je dobrou volbou pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky. Python je dnes nejv\u00edce doporu\u010dovan\u00fdm vstupn\u00edm bodem pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee m\u00e1 stru\u010dnou syntaxi a \u0161irok\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed v automatizaci, datov\u00e9m a webov\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nutn\u00e1 oprava ohledn\u011b star\u00fdch seznam\u016f.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee koluje mnoho zastaral\u00fdch seznam\u016f: <strong>Saran\u010de<\/strong>, JavaScriptov\u00e1 aplikace od Googlu s n\u00e1zvem byla ukon\u010dena a ji\u017e nen\u00ed k dispozici v Obchod\u011b Play. <strong>Codecademy Go<\/strong> Ji\u017e nen\u00ed udr\u017eov\u00e1na jako aplikace \u2013 platforma Codecademy nad\u00e1le existuje, ale pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm webov\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A p\u0159esto\u017ee se Duolingo objevuje na n\u011bkolika seznamech \u201cprogramovac\u00edch aplikac\u00ed\u201d, je to aplikace pro v\u00fduku jazyk\u016f. Nevyu\u010duje programov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Na co se zam\u011b\u0159it v programovac\u00ed aplikaci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Integrovan\u00fd editor k\u00f3du:<\/strong> U\u010den\u00ed se bez psan\u00ed k\u00f3du je jako u\u010den\u00ed se \u0159\u00eddit \u010dten\u00edm manu\u00e1lu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oprava s vysv\u011btlen\u00edm:<\/strong> V\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee jste ud\u011blali chybu, v\u00e1s nic nenau\u010d\u00ed; v\u011bdom\u00ed, pro\u010d jste ji ud\u011blali, ano.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Upraven\u00e1 stezka:<\/strong> Vzestupn\u00e9 po\u0159ad\u00ed obsahu zabra\u0148uje pocitu, \u017ee jste v\u017edy na za\u010d\u00e1tku.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aktivn\u00ed komunita:<\/strong> Nejistota je hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem vzd\u00e1n\u00ed se.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Obsah v portugal\u0161tin\u011b<\/strong>, ...pokud je angli\u010dtina st\u00e1le p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou \u2013 i kdy\u017e u\u010den\u00ed se anglick\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f bude pozd\u011bji nevyhnuteln\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Studijn\u00ed rutina, kter\u00e1 obvykle funguje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Patn\u00e1ct a\u017e dvacet minut denn\u011b vynalo\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i hodiny v sobotu. Programov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na opakov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby se vytvo\u0159ily vzorce, a dlouh\u00e9 intervaly mezi lekcemi ni\u010d\u00ed mnoho z toho, co se \u010dlov\u011bk nau\u010dil. Pokud v tom dok\u00e1\u017eete vytrvat p\u011bt dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu, jste ji\u017e nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dv\u011b praktiky jsou velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed je ps\u00e1t k\u00f3d ru\u010dn\u011b nam\u00edsto p\u0159etahov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edp\u0159ipraven\u00fdch blok\u016f, i kdy\u017e aplikace nab\u00edz\u00ed zkratku \u2013 p\u0159eklepy v\u00e1s nau\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00edst chybov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, co\u017e je polovina program\u00e1torsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Druhou je zapsat si n\u011bkam to, \u010demu jste nerozum\u011bli, a vr\u00e1tit se k tomu dal\u0161\u00ed den; vynechan\u00fd koncept se \u010dasto stane kamenem \u00farazu po n\u011bkolika lekc\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kone\u010dn\u011b, odolejte poku\u0161en\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt s p\u011bti jazyky najednou. Dob\u0159e pochopen\u00fd jazyk v\u00fdrazn\u011b urychl\u00ed druh\u00fd kurz; p\u011bt z\u010d\u00e1sti pochopen\u00fdch jazyk\u016f se ned\u00e1 dohromady nic vyj\u00e1d\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak se dostat z aplikace a st\u00e1t se skute\u010dn\u00fdm program\u00e1torem.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto je \u010d\u00e1st, kterou seznamy \u010dasto opom\u00edjej\u00ed. Aplikace pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 prvn\u00ed krok: syntaxi a logiku. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 kroky vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co nejd\u0159\u00edve p\u0159epn\u011bte na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Nainstalujte si editor k\u00f3du, nau\u010dte se pou\u017e\u00edvat termin\u00e1l a vytvo\u0159te si \u00fa\u010det u slu\u017eby pro spr\u00e1vu verz\u00ed, abyste si mohli ukl\u00e1dat, co nap\u00ed\u0161ete. Pak si vytvo\u0159te n\u011bco mal\u00e9ho a kompletn\u00edho \u2013 kalkula\u010dku, organiz\u00e9r \u00fakol\u016f, skript, kter\u00fd p\u0159ejmenuje soubory. Dokon\u010den\u00fd projekt nau\u010d\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e pades\u00e1t izolovan\u00fdch lekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co se t\u00fd\u010de \u010dasov\u00fdch harmonogram\u016f: samostatn\u00e9 psan\u00ed k\u00f3du vy\u017eaduje m\u011bs\u00edce pravideln\u00e9ho procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b juniorn\u00ed pozice je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e9le. Jak\u00fdkoli obsah, kter\u00fd slibuje kari\u00e9ru b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f, je prodejem o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoli v\u00fdukou.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2>Kde se v\u00e1\u0161 k\u00f3d spust\u00ed, kdy\u017e kliknete na tla\u010d\u00edtko \u201cSpustit\u201d?\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit, co se s t\u00edmto tla\u010d\u00edtkem d\u011bje, proto\u017ee to vysv\u011btluje omezen\u00ed t\u00e9to kategorie. Existuj\u00ed dva mo\u017en\u00e9 designy a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e1 aplikace pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jeden z nich.<\/p>\n<p>V prvn\u00ed metod\u011b je text, kter\u00fd jste napsali, odesl\u00e1n p\u0159es internet na server, kter\u00fd jej zkompiluje nebo interpretuje, provede v izolovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed a vr\u00e1t\u00ed pouze v\u00fdstup. Je to praktick\u00e9 a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale m\u00e1 to t\u0159i omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se rychle projev\u00ed: vy\u017eaduje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, m\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dobu prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a nevid\u00ed nic z va\u0161eho telefonu \u2013 ani soubory, ani fotoapar\u00e1t, ani s\u00ed\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>V druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu aplikace obsahuje interpret v bal\u00ed\u010dku. Funguje offline a reaguje okam\u017eit\u011b, ale jste omezeni na jazykovou verzi a knihovny, kter\u00e9 s n\u00edm byly dod\u00e1ny. Instalace nov\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00e1 je v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m projektu b\u011b\u017en\u00e1, obvykle nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cvi\u010den\u00ed v kurzu prob\u00edh\u00e1 hladce.<\/strong> V obou modelech, proto\u017ee je to shortcode, kter\u00fd pouze vytiskne v\u00fdsledek.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Skute\u010dn\u00fd projekt neb\u011b\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>, Proto\u017ee projekt \u010dte soubory, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 stav, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 knihovnu t\u0159et\u00ed strany a spou\u0161t\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed server.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chybov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va prost\u0159ed\u00ed se nezobrazuje.<\/strong>, ...a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pr\u00e1ce spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch chyb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bez p\u0159\u00edstupu k internetu cloudov\u00fd model zhrout\u00ed.<\/strong>. Pokud studujete informace o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b, ov\u011b\u0159te si to p\u0159ed v\u00fdb\u011brem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nic z toho neznehodnocuje studium na mobiln\u00edm telefonu. Jen to jasn\u011b ukazuje, pro\u010d p\u0159echod na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nen\u00ed jen vyb\u00edravost: je to jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak naj\u00edt polovinu pr\u00e1ce, kterou p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi aplikace skr\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Pro\u010d je psan\u00ed k\u00f3du na mobiln\u00edm telefonu tak otravn\u00e9?<\/h2>\n<p>Kl\u00e1vesnice mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f byly navr\u017eeny pro psan\u00ed zpr\u00e1v, ne pro psan\u00ed k\u00f3du. Z\u00e1vorky, slo\u017een\u00e9 z\u00e1vorky, podtr\u017e\u00edtka, svisl\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry, znaky v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e a men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jsou skryt\u00e9 ve vrstv\u00e1ch a ka\u017ed\u00fd symbol vy\u017eaduje dva nebo t\u0159i stisknut\u00ed kl\u00e1ves. P\u0159ipo\u010dt\u011bte k tomu automatickou opravu, kter\u00e1 m\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1zvy prom\u011bnn\u00fdch, a automatick\u00e9 psan\u00ed velk\u00fdch p\u00edsmen na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00e1dku a cvi\u010den\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 bitvou s kl\u00e1vesnic\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Co sni\u017euje t\u0159en\u00ed, v po\u0159ad\u00ed podle dopadu:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vypn\u011bte kontrolu pravopisu a automatick\u00e9 psan\u00ed velk\u00fdch p\u00edsmen na kl\u00e1vesnici nebo si nainstalujte kl\u00e1vesnici s programovac\u00edm re\u017eimem a pevn\u011b danou \u0159\u00e1dkou symbol\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edvejte vlastn\u00ed li\u0161tu symbol\u016f aplikace, pokud je k dispozici. Existuje pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli tomuto probl\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n<li>Oto\u010den\u00ed obrazovky. V re\u017eimu na \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku se vejde v\u00edce sloupc\u016f a odsazen\u00ed k\u00f3du z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159ipojte kl\u00e1vesnici p\u0159es Bluetooth nebo kabel. Toto je nejradik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna: s fyzickou kl\u00e1vesnic\u00ed se mobiln\u00ed telefon st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ijateln\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm pro studium.<\/li>\n<li>Zmen\u0161ete p\u00edsmo o jeden bod, ne\u017e je pohodln\u00e9. Vid\u011bn\u00ed cel\u00e9ho bloku je u\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vid\u011bt velk\u00e1 p\u00edsmena.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Zde je tip, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t hloup\u00fd, ale u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1m hodiny: p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si celou chybovou zpr\u00e1vu, v\u010detn\u011b \u010d\u00edsla \u0159\u00e1dku. Na mal\u00e9 obrazovce je poku\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edt rovnou na dal\u0161\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed a chybov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va je tam, kde je lekce.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Pro\u010d je lekce zdarma, ale certifik\u00e1t ne?<\/h2>\n<p>Dominantn\u00edm modelem je zde freemium se t\u0159emi \u00farovn\u011bmi p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a pochopen\u00ed t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee vyhnout se placen\u00ed za \u0161patnou v\u011bc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Podpis<\/strong>, To poskytuje kompletn\u00ed stopy, projekty a detailn\u00ed opravy. Odtud poch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>, Lze jej prod\u00e1vat samostatn\u011b nebo b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pl\u00e1nu. Jeho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed je pro poskytovatele slu\u017eeb levn\u00e9 a pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed s podnik\u00e1n\u00edm teprve za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed, m\u00e1 vysokou emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivost.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Firemn\u00ed a \u0161koln\u00ed licence<\/strong>, tedy tich\u00fd segment, kter\u00fd udr\u017euje velkou \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ohledn\u011b certifik\u00e1tu, up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed: v procesu v\u00fdb\u011bru technik\u016f m\u00e1 jen velmi malou v\u00e1hu. Dve\u0159e otev\u00edr\u00e1 k\u00f3d, kter\u00fd si \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee otev\u0159\u00edt a p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst, mal\u00fd projekt, kter\u00fd funguje, a schopnost vysv\u011btlit, co ud\u011blal a pro\u010d. Pokud je rozpo\u010det omezen\u00fd, investujte do praktick\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, ne do diplomu z praxe.<\/p>\n<p>Existuje tak\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh \u017eivotn\u00edch cykl\u016f, energetick\u00fdch limit\u016f nebo denn\u00edch limit\u016f lekc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 existuj\u00ed proto, aby transformovaly netrp\u011blivost v n\u00e1kupy. Nen\u00ed to skand\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 je to obchodn\u00ed model. Jen si neple\u0165te um\u011blou bari\u00e9ru se skute\u010dn\u00fdm tempem u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Co se d\u00e1 studovat zdarma, ani\u017e byste se spol\u00e9hali na aplikaci?<\/h2>\n<p>Ne\u017e cokoli podep\u00ed\u0161ete, uv\u011bdomte si, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina seri\u00f3zn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu v t\u00e9to oblasti byla v\u017edy open source.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumentace jazyka.<\/strong> Je to zdarma, obvykle obsahuje \u00favodn\u00ed tutori\u00e1l a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je p\u0159elo\u017eena do portugal\u0161tiny. Nau\u010dit se \u010d\u00edst dokumentaci je samo o sob\u011b profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednost.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Otev\u0159en\u00e9 kurzy z feder\u00e1ln\u00edch univerzit a institut\u016f.<\/strong> Mnoh\u00e9 publikuj\u00ed \u00favodn\u00ed studijn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly s cvi\u010den\u00edmi a kl\u00ed\u010di s odpov\u011b\u010fmi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a univerzitn\u00ed knihovny.<\/strong> Mnoh\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k technick\u00fdm digit\u00e1ln\u00edm zdroj\u016fm se stejnou \u010dlenskou kartou jako pro pap\u00edrov\u00e9 knihy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Otev\u0159en\u00fd zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d pro projekty.<\/strong> \u010cten\u00ed toho, co napsal n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd, u\u010d\u00ed vzorce a organizaci, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 syntaktick\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed nenau\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Komunity pochybnost\u00ed.<\/strong> Nau\u010dit se formulovat ot\u00e1zku s p\u0159esnou chybou, t\u00edm, co jste zkusili, a \u00faryvkem k\u00f3du, je polovina odpov\u011bdi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nejde o to vyh\u00fdbat se placen\u00fdm aplikac\u00edm, ale o to, nepl\u00e9st si utr\u00e1cen\u00ed s pokrokem. Mnoho lid\u00ed t\u0159ikr\u00e1t zm\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edplatn\u00e9 a z\u016fstanou uv\u00edzl\u00ed u stejn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed lekce.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 se objev\u00ed pozd\u011bji<\/h2>\n<h3>Pot\u0159ebuji zn\u00e1t angli\u010dtinu, abych mohl programovat?<\/h3>\n<p>Za prv\u00e9, ne: v portugal\u0161tin\u011b je k dispozici dobr\u00fd materi\u00e1l a hlavn\u00ed dokumentace m\u00e1 obvykle p\u0159eklady. Pozd\u011bji se angli\u010dtina st\u00e1v\u00e1 nevyhnutelnou, proto\u017ee obsahuje chybov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, n\u00e1zvy funkc\u00ed a reakce komunity. M\u016f\u017eete se u\u010dit oboj\u00ed paraleln\u011b a technick\u00e1 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba je omezen\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h3>Pot\u0159ebuji v\u00fdkonn\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d?<\/h3>\n<p>Ne. Editory k\u00f3du, termin\u00e1ly a prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na skromn\u00fdch stroj\u00edch a dokonce i na pou\u017eit\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch. Drah\u00e9 stroje d\u011blaj\u00ed rozd\u00edl pouze v ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblastech a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nich nen\u00ed prvn\u00edm krokem.<\/p>\n<h3>Mohu k u\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt um\u011blou inteligenci?<\/h3>\n<p>Jako vysv\u011btlen\u00ed je to velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9: po\u017e\u00e1dat n\u011bkoho, aby p\u0159epsal koncept jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, nebo uk\u00e1zat, pro\u010d se \u010d\u00e1st nezda\u0159ila, to zna\u010dn\u011b urychl\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Jako gener\u00e1tor hotov\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed to pr\u00e1ci zpomaluje \u2013 a je dobr\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee tyto n\u00e1stroje jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k chyb\u00e1m, dokonce vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed funkce, kter\u00e9 neexistuj\u00ed. V\u017edy testujte spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h3>Je certifik\u00e1t z p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky v \u017eivotopise cenn\u00fd?<\/h3>\n<p>Je to cenn\u00e9 z hlediska osobn\u00ed organizace a ni\u010deho jin\u00e9ho. Publikovan\u00fd projekt, \u010diteln\u00fd k\u00f3d a schopnost vysv\u011btlit rozhodnut\u00ed maj\u00ed v jak\u00e9mkoli technick\u00e9m pohovoru nesrovnateln\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n<h3>Je mo\u017en\u00e9 pracovat pouze s mobiln\u00edm telefonem?<\/h3>\n<p>Nen\u00ed to realistick\u00e9. M\u016f\u017eete studovat, proch\u00e1zet koncepty, \u010d\u00edst dokumentaci a dokonce prov\u00e1d\u011bt drobn\u00e9 \u00fapravy pomoc\u00ed extern\u00ed kl\u00e1vesnice, ale ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce vy\u017eaduje velkou obrazovku, termin\u00e1l a v\u00edce oken otev\u0159en\u00fdch sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/p>\n<h3>Po dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159est\u00e1vky jsem v\u0161echno zapomn\u011bl. Za\u010d\u00edt znovu od nuly?<\/h3>\n<p>Ne. Syntax se rychle vr\u00e1t\u00ed, proto\u017ee to, co jste se nau\u010dili, byla logika, ne mechanick\u00e9 memorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Za\u010dn\u011bte s mal\u00fdm projektem, m\u00edsto abyste se opakovali sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed kroky, co\u017e je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak to znovu vzd\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00e9 jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed aplikace pro v\u00fduku programov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sololearn a Mimo jsou nejkompletn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejl\u00e9pe hodnocen\u00e9 aplikace v Obchod\u011b Play. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it pouze na jeden jazyk, je dobrou alternativou Learn Python \u2013 Code Lab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Je mo\u017en\u00e9 se nau\u010dit programovat pouze s mobiln\u00edm telefonem?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016f\u017eete se nau\u010dit logiku a syntaxi, co\u017e je u\u017e docela dost. Pro re\u00e1ln\u00e9 projekty, pr\u00e1ci s termin\u00e1lem, spr\u00e1vu verz\u00ed a lad\u011bn\u00ed bude po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku nezbytn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jsou tyto aplikace zdarma?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0161echny maj\u00ed bezplatnou verzi s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm obsahem pro za\u010d\u00e1tek. P\u0159edplatn\u00e9 odemyk\u00e1 kompletn\u00ed studijn\u00ed programy, certifik\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed. Vyzkou\u0161ejte si bezplatnou verzi, ne\u017e zaplat\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S jak\u00fdm jazykem m\u00e1m za\u010d\u00edt?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Python m\u00e1 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jednoduchou syntaxi, spoustu materi\u00e1lu v portugal\u0161tin\u011b a \u0161irok\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Pokud je c\u00edlem konkr\u00e9tn\u011b webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a weby, za\u010dn\u011bte s HTML, CSS a JavaScriptem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak dlouho to trv\u00e1?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i pravideln\u00e9m studiu trv\u00e1 psan\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch program\u016f samostatn\u011b n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Doba pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na va\u0161em portfoliu, projektech a praxi a velmi se li\u0161\u00ed od \u010dlov\u011bka k \u010dlov\u011bku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Programovac\u00ed aplikace je skv\u011bl\u00fdm prvn\u00edm krokem: levn\u00e1, dostupn\u00e1 a dobr\u00e1 pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zda v\u00e1m dan\u00fd obor vyhovuje. Sololearn, Mimo a Code Lab tuto f\u00e1zi dob\u0159e pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pot\u00e9 vede cesta k po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm, osobn\u00edm projekt\u016fm a neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Mobiln\u00ed telefon p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1, ne kon\u010d\u00ed \u2013 a v\u011bd\u011bt to od prvn\u00edho dne u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed spoustu frustrace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/crismob.com\/cs\/online-aplikace-pro-uceni-novych-jazyku\/\">U\u010den\u00ed se jazyk\u016f online: Jak si vytvo\u0159it rutinu, kter\u00e1 funguje<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/crismob.com\/cs\/aplikace-pro-uceni-jazyku-s-umelou-inteligenci\/\">Jazykov\u00e9 aplikace s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed: Co technologie d\u011bl\u00e1 a kde se m\u00fdl\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/crismob.com\/cs\/app-to-learn-knitting\/\">Aplikace pro u\u010den\u00ed se pleten\u00ed: Real Options v Obchod\u011b Play<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/crismob.com\/cs\/app-to-learn-crochet\/\">Aplikace pro u\u010den\u00ed h\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed: Nejlep\u0161\u00ed a co v\u00e1s ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich u\u010d\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/crismob.com\/cs\/nejlepsi-aplikace-pro-vyuku-noveho-jazyka\/\">Aplikace pro v\u00fduku jazyk\u016f: Ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed a jak daleko jdou<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/crismob.com\/cs\/bezplatna-katolicka-seznamka\/\">Katolick\u00e9 vztahy: Bezplatn\u00e9 aplikace a co nab\u00edzej\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aplicativo de programa\u00e7\u00e3o no celular ensina l\u00f3gica, sintaxe e os primeiros conceitos de uma linguagem. \u00c9 um come\u00e7o leg\u00edtimo e barato. O que ele n\u00e3o faz\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_revidia_rewards_active":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-entretenimento"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Aplicativos Para Aprender a Programar: O Que Eles Ensinam de Fato - Crismob<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aplicativo de programa\u00e7\u00e3o no celular ensina l\u00f3gica, sintaxe e os primeiros conceitos de uma linguagem. \u00c9 um come\u00e7o leg\u00edtimo e barato.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crismob.com\/cs\/aplikace-abyste-se-naucili-programovat-abyste-se-stali-vyvojarem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aplicativos Para Aprender a Programar: O Que Eles Ensinam de Fato - 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